{"id":64939,"date":"2025-10-04T11:21:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T17:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/?p=64939"},"modified":"2025-11-12T15:47:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T21:47:55","slug":"funcion-tomar-en-excel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/funcion-tomar-en-excel.html","title":{"rendered":"Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">C\u00f3mo usar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel: gu\u00eda con ejemplos (Excel 365)<\/h1>\n<p style=\"\">La funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel es una de las herramientas m\u00e1s \u00fatiles introducidas en versiones recientes de Microsoft 365.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Con ella, puedes seleccionar f\u00e1cilmente un n\u00famero espec\u00edfico de filas o columnas de un rango o matriz sin necesidad de f\u00f3rmulas complicadas.<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Funcion Tomar en Excel\" data-id=\"64963\" width=\"622\" data-init-width=\"630\" height=\"395\" data-init-height=\"400\" title=\"La funcion Tomar en Excel\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La-funcion-Tomar-en-Excel.png\" data-width=\"622\" data-height=\"395\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 630 \/ 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\">\u00bfTienes una lista larga y solo quieres quedarte con las primeras 10 filas, por ejemplo las ventas del mes m\u00e1s reciente? Con TOMAR lo haces en un paso, sin copiar ni mover datos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">TOMAR es una funci\u00f3n de Excel 365 y versiones recientes que devuelve un subconjunto de filas o columnas de un rango o matriz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Te permite extraer las primeras o las \u00faltimas posiciones, seg\u00fan indiques, y se adapta a los cambios del origen gracias a los arrays din\u00e1micos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Es \u00fatil para listas y tablas cuando necesitas muestras r\u00e1pidas, reportes compactos o vistas resumidas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Aqu\u00ed aprender\u00e1s a usarla paso a paso, con ejemplos pr\u00e1cticos para tomar filas, columnas y combinarla con otras funciones sin complicarte.<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Roger Perez - Funcion tomar en Excel\" data-id=\"62409\" width=\"87\" data-init-width=\"141\" height=\"96\" data-init-height=\"155\" title=\"Roger Perez (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Roger-Perez-1.png\" data-width=\"87\" data-height=\"96\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 141 \/ 155;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hola soy <em><strong>Roger Perez!<\/strong><\/em> y en este articulo te quiero compartir como sacarle el m\u00e1ximo partido a la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel.<\/p>\n<p>A continuacion los t\u00f3picos a desarrollar en esta guia de ejemplos:<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675066\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"\">La funci\u00f3n TOMAR te permite devolver un n\u00famero definido de filas o columnas desde el inicio o el final de un rango.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Esto lo convierte en una herramienta muy \u00fatil para an\u00e1lisis r\u00e1pidos, dashboards o cuando necesitas trabajar con listas din\u00e1micas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Por ejemplo, si tienes una tabla con ventas mensuales, con TOMAR puedes extraer solo los \u00faltimos 3 meses sin necesidad de filtrar manualmente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">La funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel extrae una porci\u00f3n de tu rango o matriz sin mover datos, indicas cu\u00e1ntas filas quieres y, si hace falta, cu\u00e1ntas columnas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">El resultado se \u201cderrama\u201d en celdas adyacentes, as\u00ed que se actualiza solo cuando cambian los datos de origen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Es ideal para mostrar las \u00faltimas ventas, un resumen con las primeras filas o una selecci\u00f3n de columnas sin f\u00f3rmulas complicadas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Si quieres la referencia oficial, revisa la gu\u00eda de Microsoft para <a href=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/es-es\/office\/funci%C3%B3n-take-25382ff1-5da1-4f78-ab43-f33bd2e4e003\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">La funci\u00f3n TOMAR o TAKE en Ingles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675067\">Sintaxis de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2>\n<p style=\"\">A continuacion voy a compartir la sintaxis b\u00e1sica y la sintaxis completa de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>La sintaxis b\u00e1sica es sencilla:<\/strong> =TOMAR(matriz, filas).&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>En su forma completa:<\/strong> =TOMAR(matriz, filas, [columnas]).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675068\">Argumentos de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h3>\n<p>A continuacion el detalle de cada argumento de la sintaxis de la funcion TOMAR en Excel:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em><strong>matriz (array)<\/strong><\/em> \u2192 El rango o tabla de donde quieres extraer los datos.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>filas<\/strong><\/em> \u2192 N\u00famero de filas a devolver (positivo para las primeras filas, negativo para las \u00faltimas).<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>columnas (opcional)<\/strong><\/em> \u2192 N\u00famero de columnas a devolver, positivo para las primeras (desde la izquierda), negativo para las \u00faltimas (desde la derecha).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ejemplos r\u00e1pidos para fijar ideas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Primeras 3 filas: =TOMAR(A1:A10, 3) devuelve A1:A3.<\/li>\n<li>\u00daltimas 2 filas: =TOMAR(A1:A10, -2) devuelve A9:A10.<\/li>\n<li>Primeras 4 filas y primera columna de una tabla: =TOMAR(A1:D20, 4, 1) devuelve A1:A4.<\/li>\n<li>\u00daltimas 3 columnas completas de una tabla: =TOMAR(A1:F10, ALTO(A1:F10), -3) toma todas las filas y solo las 3 \u00faltimas columnas. Aqu\u00ed usamos ALTO para abarcar el total de filas del rango.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-empty=\"true\">Tambi\u00e9n funciona con columnas. Si quieres columnas espec\u00edficas, usa el tercer argumento:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-empty=\"true\">Dos primeras columnas: =TOMAR(A1:D10, ALTO(A1:D10), 2).<\/li>\n<li data-empty=\"true\">Dos \u00faltimas columnas: =TOMAR(A1:D10, ALTO(A1:D10), -2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Descripci\u00f3n visual r\u00e1pida: imagina una lista en A1:A10 con 10 ventas.<\/p>\n<p>Escribes =TOMAR(A1:A10, 3) en la celda C1. En la \u201ccaptura\u201d, ver\u00edas C1:C3 rellenadas con las tres primeras ventas, el resto de C4:C10 vac\u00edo.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora que ya conoces la sintaxis y el significado de los argumentos de la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel, veamos:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675069\">Ejemplos b\u00e1sicos para principiantes<\/h3>\n<p>Veamos casos t\u00edpicos que te ahorran tiempo en tareas diarias utilizando la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel en tus formulas:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tomar las \u00faltimas 2 ventas de una tabla, sup\u00f3n una tabla de ventas en A2:B20, donde A es la fecha y B el importe. Quieres las dos filas m\u00e1s recientes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li data-empty=\"true\">F\u00f3rmula: =TOMAR(A2:B20, -2)<\/li>\n<li data-empty=\"true\">D\u00f3nde escribirla: en D2, por ejemplo.<\/li>\n<li data-empty=\"true\">Resultado esperado: en D2:E3 ver\u00e1s las dos \u00faltimas filas de la columna A:B, con fecha e importe.<\/li>\n<li data-empty=\"true\">Para copiarla: no hace falta arrastrar. La f\u00f3rmula se \u201cderrama\u201d sola y mantiene el tama\u00f1o correcto aunque la tabla crezca.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p true\"\"=\"\">Beneficio clave: cada nueva venta que agregues se reflejar\u00e1 en este bloque sin copiar y pegar. Adjunto imagen de ejemplo aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ejemplo Basico #1 - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" data-id=\"65032\" width=\"466\" data-init-width=\"474\" height=\"426\" data-init-height=\"433\" title=\"Ejemplo Basico #1 - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ejemplo-Basico-1-Funcion-TOMAR-en-Excel.png\" data-width=\"466\" data-height=\"426\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 474 \/ 433;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. Tomar las primeras 4 fechas de un calendario, tienes un calendario en el rango A1:A31 con las fechas del mes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>F\u00f3rmula: =TOMAR(A2:A32, 4)<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f3nde escribirla: en &nbsp;la celda C2.<\/li>\n<li>Resultado esperado: C2:C5 muestra las primeras cuatro fechas del mes.<\/li>\n<li>Si cambias el rango origen, el bloque se actualiza de forma autom\u00e1tica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-empty=\"true\">Descripci\u00f3n visual: piensa en una captura donde C2:C5 muestra 01\/05\/, 02\/05, 03\/05 y 04\/05, alineadas, sin celdas extra.<\/p>\n<p data-empty=\"true\">Consejos r\u00e1pidos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-empty=\"true\"><em><strong>Evita copiar y pegar:<\/strong><\/em> usa TOMAR para vistas din\u00e1micas.<\/li>\n<li data-empty=\"true\"><em><strong>Combina con ALTO y ANCHO:<\/strong><\/em> as\u00ed controlas filas o columnas completas sin contar manualmente.<\/li>\n<li data-empty=\"true\"><em><strong>Usa signos negativos:<\/strong><\/em> toma datos desde el final sin ordenar ni filtrar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Ejemplo Basico #2 - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" data-id=\"65036\" width=\"430\" data-init-width=\"438\" height=\"374\" data-init-height=\"381\" title=\"Ejemplo Basico #2 - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ejemplo-Basico-2-Funcion-TOMAR-en-Excel.png\" data-width=\"430\" data-height=\"374\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 438 \/ 381;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675070\">Ventajas de usar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2>\n<p style=\"\">A continuacion la lista de ventajas&nbsp; de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"\">Ahorra tiempo en reportes din\u00e1micos.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">Evita el uso de f\u00f3rmulas largas con FILA o DESREF.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">Compatible con rangos din\u00e1micos.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">Ideal para an\u00e1lisis r\u00e1pidos (ejemplo: \u00faltimos registros de ventas).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675071\">Diferencias entre la funci\u00f3n TOMAR y otras funciones similares<\/h2>\n<p style=\"\">A continuacion, voy a compartirte una comparaci\u00f3n de diferencias de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel y otras funciones:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675072\">TOMAR vs FILA<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\">Iniciamos con la comparaci\u00f3n de las funciones TOMAR Y FILA:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"\">TOMAR devuelve directamente los datos.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">FILA solo devuelve el n\u00famero de la fila, no los valores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>RESUMEN COMPARATIVO:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<table data-rows=\"3\" data-cols=\"3\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"\">\n<p><strong>FUNCION<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th style=\"\">\n<p><strong>PARA QUE SIRVE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>DEVUELVE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"FUNCION\">\n<p>TOMAR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"PARA QUE SIRVE\">\n<p>Extraer parte de un rango (filas\/columnas)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"DEVUELVE\">\n<p>un rango o Matriz.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"FUNCION\">\n<p>FILA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"PARA QUE SIRVE\">\n<p>Saber el n\u00famero de una fila<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"DEVUELVE\">\n<p>Un N\u00famero.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"\">Son funciones completamente diferentes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"\">TOMAR \u2192 manipula rangos y devuelve subconjuntos.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">FILA \u2192 identifica la posici\u00f3n (n\u00famero) de una fila.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bien, ahora veamos:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675073\">TOMAR vs FILTRAR<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\">Iniciamos con la comparaci\u00f3n de las funciones TOMAR Y FILTRAR:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"\">TOMAR extrae filas por posici\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">FILTRAR selecciona datos seg\u00fan criterios espec\u00edficos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p tve-droppable\"=\"\" style=\"\" \"=\"\"><em><strong>DIFERENCIAS CLAVE:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<table data-rows=\"6\" data-cols=\"3\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"\">\n<p><strong>Caracteristicas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th style=\"\">\n<p><strong>tomar<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th style=\"\">\n<p><strong>filtrar<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Caracteristicas\">\n<p>Tipo de selecci\u00f3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"tomar\">\n<p>Por posici\u00f3n (primeras\/\u00faltimas filas\/columnas).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"filtrar\">\n<p>Por condici\u00f3n l\u00f3gica<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Caracteristicas\">\n<p>Uso principal<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"tomar\">\n<p>Recortar o reducir vistas.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"filtrar\">\n<p>Extraer datos espec\u00edficos<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Caracteristicas\">\n<p>Necesita criterio<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"tomar\">\n<p>No.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"filtrar\">\n<p>Si.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Caracteristicas\">\n<p>Orden del rango<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"tomar\">\n<p>Importante.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"filtrar\">\n<p>Indiferente.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td data-th=\"Caracteristicas\">\n<p>Funciona con columnas<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"tomar\">\n<p>si.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td data-th=\"filtrar\">\n<p>S\u00ed (si se especifica en la condici\u00f3n).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo usar cada una?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em><\/em>Usa TOMAR<\/strong> cuando solo quieras las primeras o \u00faltimas filas\/columnas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Usa FILTRAR<\/strong> cuando necesites extraer informaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan un criterio (por ejemplo, valores, texto o fechas espec\u00edficas).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p tve-droppable\"\"=\"\">Ahora veamos:<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675074\">Ejemplos pr\u00e1cticos de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2>\n<p>La funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel brilla cuando manejas listas largas, reportes que cambian a diario o tablas que crecen cada semana.<\/p>\n<p>Te ayuda a extraer lo nuevo, lo importante o una muestra representativa con f\u00f3rmulas simples. En estos ejemplos ver\u00e1s usos reales para an\u00e1lisis de ventas, res\u00famenes de informes y listas din\u00e1micas.<\/p>\n<p>Si quieres complementar tu an\u00e1lisis con res\u00famenes m\u00e1s amplios, puedes combinarlo con t\u00e9cnicas como las <a href=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/es-es\/office\/crear-una-tabla-din%C3%A1mica-para-analizar-datos-de-una-hoja-de-c%C3%A1lculo-a9a84538-bfe9-40a9-a8e9-f99134456576\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">tablas din\u00e1micas de Excel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"t-1759502675075\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Descarga el Archivo de practica para la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/go\/practicafunciontomar\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\"><em><strong>Haz clic aqu\u00ed para descargar el archivo Excel<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Pulsa clic en el enlace de arriba para descargar el archivo de pr\u00e1ctica.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759509225004\">Seleccionar las primeras filas de una tabla<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\">Si ya descargarte el archivo de practica, ubicate en la Hoja llamado Practica y en seguida en la celda A5 escribe la siguiente formula:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"\"><p>=TOMAR(Datos!A2:C11,5)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"\">Este te devolver\u00e1 las primeras 5 filas del rango de dato en la Hoja llamado Datos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 28px !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Nota:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em> Tomar en cuenta el tema de los separadores de argumentos en las formulas de Excel, por lo general en la mayor\u00eda de las PC el Excel tiene como separador la coma (,) o bien el punto y coma (;), puedes ver una explicaci\u00f3n completa en el siguiente enlace &#8211; &gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/tipos-de-separadores-en-excel.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\">Ver que tipo de separador utiliza mi Excel&nbsp;<\/a>&lt;&lt;.<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Seleccionar las primeras 5 filas de la Tabla - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" data-id=\"65039\" width=\"592\" data-init-width=\"600\" height=\"229\" data-init-height=\"232\" title=\"Seleccionar las primeras 5 filas de la Tabla\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Seleccionar-las-primeras-5-filas-de-la-Tabla.png\" data-width=\"592\" data-height=\"229\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 600 \/ 232;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"t-1759502675076\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Tomar las \u00faltimas filas de una matriz<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\">Desde el archivo de practica, ubicate en la Hoja llamado Practica y en seguida en la celda A13 escribe la siguiente formula:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"\"><p>=TOMAR(Datos!A2:C11,-5)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"\">Este te devolver\u00e1 las ultimas 5 filas del rango de dato en la Hoja llamado Datos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">No olvides reemplazar el separador de argumentos.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759509225005\">Ejemplo en listas din\u00e1micas<\/h3>\n<p>Desde el archivo de practica, ubicate en la Hoja llamado Practica y en seguida en la celda A21 escribe la siguiente formula:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>=TOMAR(PRODUCTOS!A2:A200,-10)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Este te devolver\u00e1 las ultimas 10 filas del rango de dato en la Hoja llamado PRODUCTOS.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675077\">Tomar datos de tablas grandes<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\">Trabajar con 100 filas o m\u00e1s no tiene por qu\u00e9 ser pesado. Con la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel puedes centrarte en lo reciente o en lo m\u00e1s \u00fatil para un reporte.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Ejemplo pr\u00e1ctico con ventas: tienes una tabla de 200 filas en la Hoja VENTASG, fechas en A y montos en B. Quieres extraer las 10 m\u00e1s recientes en la hoja Practica, a partir de la celda A47:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"\">Si la tabla ya est\u00e1 ordenada por fecha ascendente, usa: =TOMAR(VENTASG!A2:B200, -10).<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">Si no est\u00e1 ordenada, ordena por fecha y luego toma: =TOMAR(ORDENAR(VENTASG!A2:B200, 1, 1), -10). Aqu\u00ed ordenas por la primera columna, de menor a mayor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">No olvides reemplazar el separador de argumento si es necesario.<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Para extraer datos con condiciones, combina con FILTRAR y luego aplica TOMAR. Por ejemplo, \u00faltimas 5 ventas mayores a 100 euros:=TOMAR(FILTRAR(A1:B100, B1:B100&gt;100), -5)<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Sigue estos pasos para montarlo en una hoja nueva sin romper nada:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Crea una hoja nueva, n\u00f3mbrala \u201cReporte\u201d.<\/li>\n<li \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">En \u201cReporte\u201d!A1, escribe =TOMAR(A1:B100, -10). Ajusta el rango al origen real de tus datos.<\/li>\n<li \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Si necesitas condici\u00f3n, reemplaza por =TOMAR(FILTRAR(A1:B100, B1:B100&gt;100), -5).<\/li>\n<li \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Pulsa Enter. Ver\u00e1s el resultado derramado en A1:B10.<\/li>\n<li \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Convierte tu rango en tabla (Insertar, Tabla). Usa referencias estructuradas para que el rango crezca solo. Ejemplo: =TOMAR(TablaVentas, -10) o =TOMAR(FILTRAR(TablaVentas, TablaVentas[Importe]&gt;100), -5).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Ideas de uso en informes reales:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\"><em><strong>Resumen semanal:<\/strong><\/em> toma las \u00faltimas 7 filas y crea un gr\u00e1fico r\u00e1pido.<\/li>\n<li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\"><em><strong>Control de inventario:<\/strong><\/em> extrae las 10 \u00faltimas entradas para revisar recepciones recientes.<\/li>\n<li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\"><em><strong>Auditor\u00eda:<\/strong><\/em> filtra por importes sospechosos y toma una muestra final.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p =\"\"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\" \"=\"\">Consejo r\u00e1pido: si tomas columnas espec\u00edficas, combina con el tercer argumento de TOMAR. Por ejemplo, todas las filas y solo la primera columna: =TOMAR(A1:B100, ALTO(A1:B100), 1).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675078\">Combinaci\u00f3n con funciones como ORDENAR<\/h3>\n<p>Tu puedes combinar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel con la funci\u00f3n ORDENAR, para eso sigue los siguientes pasos:<\/p>\n<p>Desde el archivo de practica, ubicate en la Hoja llamado Practica y en seguida en la celda A35 escribe la siguiente formula:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>=TOMAR(ORDENAR(VENTAS!A2:C20,3,-1),3)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Este te devolver\u00e1 las 3 filas con mayores valores del rango de dato en la Hoja llamado VENTAS.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675079\">Usar TOMAR con matrices (arrays) din\u00e1micos<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\">En Excel 365, la funci\u00f3n TOMAR trabaja con arrays (Matrices) din\u00e1micos que se derraman y se ajustan al tama\u00f1o real de tus datos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">No necesitas copiar f\u00f3rmulas ni calcular cu\u00e1ntas celdas ocupar\u00e1 el resultado.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Esto mejora la productividad en listas vivas, como resultados de ex\u00e1menes, tareas o pedidos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Ejemplo claro: tomar las primeras 5 puntuaciones de un array (Matriz) de resultados en A1:A20.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Primeras 5 posiciones tal como est\u00e1n: =TOMAR(A1:A20, 5)Las 5 m\u00e1s altas en orden descendente: =TOMAR(ORDENAR(A1:A20, , -1), 5)<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Beneficios inmediatos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"\">Actualizaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica: agregas una nueva nota y el derrame se adapta.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">Menos f\u00f3rmulas auxiliares: una sola f\u00f3rmula produce el bloque final.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">Resultados limpios: ideales para paneles y reportes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\"><em><strong>Advertencia importante:<\/strong><\/em> la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel solo est\u00e1 disponible en Excel 365 y versiones recientes, en Excel 2019 o anterior no funciona.<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Como alternativa, puedes replicar parte del comportamiento con las funciones \u00cdNDICE, DESREF y FILA, aunque con m\u00e1s complejidad.<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Si quieres profundizar en c\u00f3mo se comportan los arrays en 365, revisa esta gu\u00eda de referencia sobre arrays din\u00e1micos en Excel 365.Aplicaciones r\u00e1pidas con \u201cfunci\u00f3n TOMAR Excel ejemplos\u201d \u00fatiles:Top 5 productos por ventas: =TOMAR(ORDENARPOR(Tabla[Producto], Tabla[Importe], -1), 5)<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">\u00daltimas 10 incidencias de soporte: =TOMAR(TablaIncidencias, -10)<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Primeros 3 hitos de un plan: =TOMAR(TablaHitos[Hito], 3)<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Con estas f\u00f3rmulas tienes res\u00famenes claros, listos para gr\u00e1ficos y paneles, y sin pasos manuales.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675081\">Consejos y errores comunes al usar la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2>\n<p style=\"\">Antes de combinar la funcion TOMAR con otras funciones, conviene pulir la base.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Estos consejos te ayudan a evitar fallos t\u00edpicos y a depurar r\u00e1pido cuando algo no cuadra.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Usa ejemplos simples, valida rangos y nombra referencias, dominar\u00e1s TOMAR en poco tiempo.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675082\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa si el rango es mayor que los datos?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\">Cuando se utiliza la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel dentro de tus formulas y Si pides m\u00e1s filas de las que existen, Excel devuelve todo el rango sin error.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\">Ahora veamos:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675083\">Evita estos errores frecuentes con la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h3>\n<p>Los siguientes problemas aparecen a menudo cuando empezamos con =TOMAR(matriz, filas, [columnas]).<\/p>\n<p>Te dejo se\u00f1ales claras y c\u00f3mo corregirlos.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>#\u00a1VALOR! por argumentos no v\u00e1lidos: <\/strong><\/em>ocurre si pones texto donde van n\u00fameros o si filas o columnas es 0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p tve-droppable\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Ejemplo con error: =TOMAR(A1:D10, 0, 2) devuelve #\u00a1VALOR!.<\/p>\n<p tve-droppable\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Soluci\u00f3n: usa un entero distinto de 0. Por ejemplo, =TOMAR(A1:D10, 3, 2).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li tve-droppable\"\"=\"\"><em><strong>Pedir m\u00e1s de lo que hay en el rango:<\/strong><\/em> si filas es mayor que el alto de la matriz o columnas mayor que el ancho, el resultado no coincide con lo esperado.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p \"=\"\"\u2192 S\u00edntoma: ves celdas vac\u00edas o un bloque desalineado con tu reporte.\/pp \"=\"\">\u2192 Ejemplo con error: =TOMAR(A1:B5, 10) en un rango de 5 filas.<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\"\u2192 Correcci\u00f3n simple: ajusta el argumento con ALTO o ANCHO.\/pblockquote \"=\"\">&nbsp;=TOMAR(A1:B5, MIN(10, ALTO(A1:B5))).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li \"=\"\"emstrongConfusi\u00f3n con \u00cdNDICE o DESREF:\/strong\/em TOMAR devuelve un bloque, no una sola celda. Si necesitas una celda puntual, usa \u00cdNDICE. Si quieres un subconjunto derramado, usa TOMAR.\/li\/ulp \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Error t\u00edpico: esperar un \u00fanico valor de =TOMAR(A1:B10, 1, 1).<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"\u2192 Soluci\u00f3n: para un valor puntual, =\u00cdNDICE(A1:B10, 1, 1). Para el bloque, TOMAR es correcto.\/pulli \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"><strong><em>Rango mal definido o columnas mezcladas:<\/em><\/strong> seleccionar encabezados sin querer, incluir filas en blanco o columnas extra causa salidas raras o c\u00e1lculos incorrectos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"\u2192 C\u00f3mo detectarlo: el resultado muestra t\u00edtulos o espacios en blanco arriba.\/pp \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Arreglo: redefine el rango real. Por ejemplo, cambia A1:B100 por A2:B100 si A1 tiene encabezados. Mejor a\u00fan, usa una tabla y referencias estructuradas.<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"emstrongEjemplo de error y su fix paso a paso:\/strong\/em\/pulli \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Escenario: quieres las \u00faltimas 3 filas de A1:B8, pero escribes =TOMAR(A1:B8, 12).<\/li>\n<li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"Resultado: bloque mayor al origen, filas vac\u00edas al final.\/lili \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Correcci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida con l\u00edmites: =TOMAR(A1:B8, MIN(12, ALTO(A1:B8))).<\/li>\n<li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"Correcci\u00f3n sem\u00e1ntica si realmente quer\u00edas el final: =TOMAR(A1:B8, -3).\/li\/ulp \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Si necesitas una gu\u00eda general de errores de f\u00f3rmulas y c\u00f3mo interpretarlos, revisa la referencia oficial de Microsoft sobre fallos frecuentes en Excel en este art\u00edculo: <a href=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/es-es\/office\/c%C3%B3mo-evitar-la-ruptura-de-las-f%C3%B3rmulas-de-excel-8309381d-33e8-42f6-b889-84ef6df1d586\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00f3mo evitar la ruptura de las f\u00f3rmulas de Excel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"emstrongTips de depuraci\u00f3n r\u00e1pidos:\/strong\/em\/pulli \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Verifica que filas y columnas sean enteros v\u00e1lidos, positivos o negativos seg\u00fan necesites.<\/li>\n<li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"Revisa el rango real con ALTO y ANCHO para ajustar tus argumentos.\/lili \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Asegura que no existan celdas bloqueando el derrame alrededor de la f\u00f3rmula.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675084\">Errores de referencia comunes<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\">A continuacion te dejo los errores de referencia comunes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"\">Usar TOMAR en rangos no contiguos puede generar errores.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">Si combinas con funciones mal configuradas, podr\u00edas obtener #\u00a1REF!.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675085\">Consejos para aprovechar mejor la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2>\n<p style=\"\">A continuacion los consejos para que puedas aprovechar mejora la funci\u00f3n tomar en Excel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"\">\u00dasala junto con ORDENAR y FILTRAR para an\u00e1lisis din\u00e1micos.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">En dashboards, TOMAR permite mostrar siempre los \u00faltimos registros autom\u00e1ticamente.<\/li>\n<li style=\"\">Para rangos que crecen, comb\u00ednala con DESREF o INDICE.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675087\">Mejores pr\u00e1cticas para resultados \u00f3ptimos con la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h3>\n<p>Una buena base evita sorpresas en reportes y paneles, aplica estas pr\u00e1cticas y ganar\u00e1s confianza.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Combina TOMAR con SI para salidas seguras:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>\u00datil cuando el rango puede quedarse corto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p tve-droppable\"\"=\"\"><em><strong>\u2192 Ejemplo: <\/strong><\/em>si quieres 5 filas, pero el rango tiene menos, devuelve vac\u00edo limpio.<\/p>\n<blockquote tve-droppable\"\"=\"\"><p>=SI(ALTO(TablaVentas)&lt;5, \u00ab\u00bb, TOMAR(TablaVentas, 5))<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Suma solo lo visible que tomas <\/strong>p<\/em>ara totales de una muestra, usa SUMA junto a TOMAR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p tve-droppable\"\"=\"\"><em><strong>Ejemplos \u00fatiles:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote \"=\"\"\u2192 Total de las \u00faltimas 7 ventas: =SUMA(TOMAR(TablaVentas[Importe], -7))\/blockquoteblockquote \"=\"\"><p>\u2192 Total de las primeras 3 categor\u00edas: =SUMA(TOMAR(TablaCat[Unidades], 3))<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li \"=\"\"emstrongPrueba primero en datos peque\u00f1os&nbsp;\/strong\/emValida con 5 a 10 filas. Comprueba que los signos positivo y negativo devuelven lo esperado. Luego escala a la tabla completa. Esta validaci\u00f3n evita errores en reportes con muchas celdas.\/lili \"=\"\"><em><strong>Usa nombres de rango o tablas:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>Los nombres mejoran la lectura y reducen errores de rango.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"Ejemplos m\u00e1s claros:\/pblockquote \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">=TOMAR(Ventas2024, -10)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"=SUMA(TOMAR(Ventas2024[Importe], 5))br\/blockquoteulli \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"><p><em><strong>Ajusta argumentos con ALTO y ANCHO&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>Para que la f\u00f3rmula sea a prueba de cambios:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"\u2192 Primeras N filas sin pasarte: =TOMAR(Rng, MIN(N, ALTO(Rng)))\/pp \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">\u2192 \u00daltimas N columnas: =TOMAR(Rng, ALTO(Rng), -N)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"emstrongRevisa el orden antes de tomar \u201c\u00faltimos\u201d:&nbsp;\/strong\/emSi el origen no est\u00e1 ordenado por fecha o por un campo clave, considera aplicar ORDENAR primero:\/li\/ulblockquote \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">=TOMAR(ORDENAR(TablaVentas, 1, 1), -10) si la fecha est\u00e1 en la primera columna.<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"blockquoteemstrongDocumenta con comentarios breves:\/strong\/emAnota qu\u00e9 representa N y si buscas primeras o \u00faltimas filas. Ahorrar\u00e1s tiempo cuando vuelvas a esa hoja semanas despu\u00e9s.\/blockquote\/li\/ulp \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Con estas pautas, TOMAR se vuelve predecible y claro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3mo usar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel: gu\u00eda con ejemplos (Excel 365) La funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel es una de las herramientas m\u00e1s \u00fatiles introducidas en versiones recientes de Microsoft 365. Con ella, puedes seleccionar f\u00e1cilmente un n\u00famero espec\u00edfico de filas o columnas de un rango o matriz sin necesidad de f\u00f3rmulas complicadas. \u00bfTienes una [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\">C\u00f3mo usar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel: gu\u00eda con ejemplos (Excel 365)<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa8b8576\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa8b8573\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p style=\"\">La funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel es una de las herramientas m\u00e1s \u00fatiles introducidas en versiones recientes de Microsoft 365.<\/p><p style=\"\">Con ella, puedes seleccionar f\u00e1cilmente un n\u00famero espec\u00edfico de filas o columnas de un rango o matriz sin necesidad de f\u00f3rmulas complicadas.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aaea28b9\" style=\"\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-64963\" alt=\"Funcion Tomar en Excel\" data-id=\"64963\" width=\"622\" data-init-width=\"630\" height=\"395\" data-init-height=\"400\" title=\"La funcion Tomar en Excel\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/La-funcion-Tomar-en-Excel.png\" data-width=\"622\" data-height=\"395\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 630 \/ 400;\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa8cbdbd\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa8cbdba\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p style=\"\">\u00bfTienes una lista larga y solo quieres quedarte con las primeras 10 filas, por ejemplo las ventas del mes m\u00e1s reciente? Con TOMAR lo haces en un paso, sin copiar ni mover datos.<\/p><p style=\"\">TOMAR es una funci\u00f3n de Excel 365 y versiones recientes que devuelve un subconjunto de filas o columnas de un rango o matriz.<\/p><p style=\"\">Te permite extraer las primeras o las \u00faltimas posiciones, seg\u00fan indiques, y se adapta a los cambios del origen gracias a los arrays din\u00e1micos.<\/p><p style=\"\">Es \u00fatil para listas y tablas cuando necesitas muestras r\u00e1pidas, reportes compactos o vistas resumidas.<\/p><p style=\"\">Aqu\u00ed aprender\u00e1s a usarla paso a paso, con ejemplos pr\u00e1cticos para tomar filas, columnas y combinarla con otras funciones sin complicarte.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 645.938;\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aac999e8\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2 tcb-resized\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aac979fc\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aac8eaa4\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aac806cd\" style=\"\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-62409\" alt=\"Roger Perez - Funcion tomar en Excel\" data-id=\"62409\" width=\"87\" data-init-width=\"141\" height=\"96\" data-init-height=\"155\" title=\"Roger Perez (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Roger-Perez-1.png\" data-width=\"87\" data-height=\"96\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 141 \/ 155;\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aac8eaa9\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p>Hola soy <em><strong>Roger Perez!<\/strong><\/em> y en este articulo te quiero compartir como sacarle el m\u00e1ximo partido a la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p>A continuacion los t\u00f3picos a desarrollar en esta guia de ejemplos:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc tve-elem-scroll tcb-local-vars-root tve-toc-expandable\" data-columns=\"1\" data-ct=\"toc-63146\" data-transition=\"slide\" data-headers=\"h2,h3\" data-numbering=\"bullet_advanced\" data-highlight=\"progressive\" data-ct-name=\"Tabel of Contents 19\" data-heading-style=\"{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;tve-u-199aa9f648f&quot;,&quot;1&quot;:&quot;tve-u-199aa9f6491&quot;,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;tve-u-199aa9f6493&quot;}\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6488\" style=\"\" data-element-name=\"Table of Contents\" data-bullet-style=\"{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;tve-u-199aa9f6490&quot;,&quot;1&quot;:&quot;tve-u-199aa9f6492&quot;,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;tve-u-199aa9f6494&quot;}\" data-number-style=\"{&quot;0&quot;:&quot;tve-u-173dc82388f&quot;,&quot;1&quot;:&quot;tve-u-173dc824915&quot;,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;tve-u-173dc8252a4&quot;}\" data-state-default=\"expanded\" data-columns-d=\"1\" data-animation=\"fade\" 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hidden;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-divider tve-vert-divider\" data-style=\"tve_sep-1\" data-color-d=\"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12)\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6489\" data-thickness-d=\"4\" data-style-d=\"tve_sep-2\" wfd-invisible=\"true\"><hr class=\"tve_sep tve_sep-2\" style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrive-colors-palette-config\" style=\"display: none !important\" wfd-invisible=\"true\">__CONFIG_colors_palette__{\"active_palette\":0,\"config\":{\"colors\":{\"cd122\":{\"name\":\"Main Accent\",\"parent\":-1}},\"gradients\":[]},\"palettes\":[{\"name\":\"Default\",\"value\":{\"colors\":{\"cd122\":{\"val\":\"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)\"}},\"gradients\":[]},\"original\":{\"colors\":{\"cd122\":{\"val\":\"rgb(127, 215, 132)\",\"hsl\":{\"h\":123,\"s\":0.52,\"l\":0.67,\"a\":1}}},\"gradients\":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648a\" style=\"\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-title tve-no-dropzone show-icon tve-prevent-content-edit\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648c\" data-ct-name=\"Dotted Wave\" data-ct=\"fancydivider-38697\" data-element-name=\"Fancy Divider\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve-toc-title-icon\" data-icon-code=\"icon-ellipsis-h-regular\">\n\t\t\t<svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" data-id=\"icon-ellipsis-h-regular\" data-name=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M304 256c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48s-48-21.5-48-48 21.5-48 48-48 48 21.5 48 48zm120-48c-26.5 0-48 21.5-48 48s21.5 48 48 48 48-21.5 48-48-21.5-48-48-48zm-336 0c-26.5 0-48 21.5-48 48s21.5 48 48 48 48-21.5 48-48-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element tve_no_icons\" style=\"\">\t\t\t<div class=\"tcb-plain-text\" style=\"\">Tabla de Contenido<\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"tve-cb tve-toc-content tve-prevent-content-edit\">\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-list tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save tcb-no-clone tve-no-dropzone\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648d\" style=\"z-index: 1 !important;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648e\" style=\"\" data-clip-id=\"291d438d4bbf9\"><svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" class=\"tve-decoration-svg\"><defs><clipPath id=\"clip-top-291d438d4bbf9\" class=\"decoration-clip clip-path-top\" clipPathUnits=\"objectBoundingBox\" data-screen=\"\" decoration-type=\"pointer\" pointer-width=\"1\" pointer-height=\"1\"><polygon points=\"0.505 0.01, 0.5 0, 0.495 0.01, 0 0.01, 0 1, 1 1, 1 0.01\"><\/polygon><\/clipPath><\/defs><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve-cb\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_ct_content tve_clearfix\"><div class=\"ct_column\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level0 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 1\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet0 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675066\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 1\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675066\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel?<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level0 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 1\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet0 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675067\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 1\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675067\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Sintaxis de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675068\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675068\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Argumentos de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675069\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675069\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Ejemplos b\u00e1sicos para principiantes<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level0 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 1\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet0 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675070\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 1\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675070\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Ventajas de usar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level0 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 1\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet0 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675071\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 1\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675071\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Diferencias entre la funci\u00f3n TOMAR y otras funciones similares<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675072\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675072\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">TOMAR vs FILA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675073\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675073\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">TOMAR vs FILTRAR<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level0 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 1\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet0 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675074\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 1\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675074\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Ejemplos pr\u00e1cticos de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675075\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675075\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Descarga el Archivo de practica para la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759509225004\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759509225004\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Seleccionar las primeras filas de una tabla<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675076\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675076\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Tomar las \u00faltimas filas de una matriz<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759509225005\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759509225005\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Ejemplo en listas din\u00e1micas<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675077\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675077\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Tomar datos de tablas grandes<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675078\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675078\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Combinaci\u00f3n con funciones como ORDENAR<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675079\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675079\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Usar TOMAR con matrices (arrays) din\u00e1micos<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level0 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 1\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet0 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675081\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 1\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675081\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Consejos y errores comunes al usar la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675082\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675082\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa si el rango es mayor que los datos?<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675083\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675083\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Evita estos errores frecuentes con la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675084\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675084\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Errores de referencia comunes<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level0 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 1\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet0 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675085\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 1\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675085\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Consejos para aprovechar mejor la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level1 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H3\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 2\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet1 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675087\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-1-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675087\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Mejores pr\u00e1cticas para resultados \u00f3ptimos con la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level0 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 1\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet0 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675089\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 1\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675089\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Preguntas Frecuentes sobre la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-heading tve-toc-heading-level0 tve_no_icons\" data-tag=\"H2\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\" data-element-name=\"Heading Level 1\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve-toc-bullet tve-toc-bullet0 tve_no_icons tve-jump-scroll\" data-target=\"#t-1759502675090\" jump-animation=\"smooth\" data-icon-target=\"toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\" data-element-name=\"Icon Level 1\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\"><use href=\"#toc-bullet-0-mggs6t5h\"><\/use><\/svg><\/div><a href=\"#t-1759502675090\" class=\"tve-toc-anchor tve-jump-scroll\" jump-animation=\"smooth\">Conclusi\u00f3n sobre la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-divider tve-vert-divider\" data-style=\"tve_sep-1\" data-color-d=\"rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12)\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6489\" data-thickness-d=\"4\" data-style-d=\"tve_sep-2\" wfd-invisible=\"true\"><hr class=\"tve_sep tve_sep-2\" style=\"\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675066\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel?<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efed\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p style=\"\">La funci\u00f3n TOMAR te permite devolver un n\u00famero definido de filas o columnas desde el inicio o el final de un rango.<\/p><p style=\"\">Esto lo convierte en una herramienta muy \u00fatil para an\u00e1lisis r\u00e1pidos, dashboards o cuando necesitas trabajar con listas din\u00e1micas.<\/p><p style=\"\">Por ejemplo, si tienes una tabla con ventas mensuales, con TOMAR puedes extraer solo los \u00faltimos 3 meses sin necesidad de filtrar manualmente.<\/p><p style=\"\">La funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel extrae una porci\u00f3n de tu rango o matriz sin mover datos, indicas cu\u00e1ntas filas quieres y, si hace falta, cu\u00e1ntas columnas.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"\">El resultado se \u201cderrama\u201d en celdas adyacentes, as\u00ed que se actualiza solo cuando cambian los datos de origen.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"\">Es ideal para mostrar las \u00faltimas ventas, un resumen con las primeras filas o una selecci\u00f3n de columnas sin f\u00f3rmulas complicadas.<\/p><p style=\"\">Si quieres la referencia oficial, revisa la gu\u00eda de Microsoft para <a href=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/es-es\/office\/funci%C3%B3n-take-25382ff1-5da1-4f78-ab43-f33bd2e4e003\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">La funci\u00f3n TOMAR o TAKE en Ingles<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675067\">Sintaxis de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6cc\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">A continuacion voy a compartir la sintaxis b\u00e1sica y la sintaxis completa de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\" style=\"\"><blockquote class=\"\"><strong>La sintaxis b\u00e1sica es sencilla:<\/strong> =TOMAR(matriz, filas).&nbsp;<\/blockquote><\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\"><blockquote class=\"\"><strong>En su forma completa:<\/strong> =TOMAR(matriz, filas, [columnas]).<\/blockquote><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675068\">Argumentos de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3b1\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>A continuacion el detalle de cada argumento de la sintaxis de la funcion TOMAR en Excel:<\/p><ol class=\"\"><li class=\"\"><em><strong>matriz (array)<\/strong><\/em> \u2192 El rango o tabla de donde quieres extraer los datos.<\/li><li class=\"\"><em><strong>filas<\/strong><\/em> \u2192 N\u00famero de filas a devolver (positivo para las primeras filas, negativo para las \u00faltimas).<\/li><li class=\"\"><em><strong>columnas (opcional)<\/strong><\/em> \u2192 N\u00famero de columnas a devolver, positivo para las primeras (desde la izquierda), negativo para las \u00faltimas (desde la derecha).<\/li><\/ol><p>Ejemplos r\u00e1pidos para fijar ideas:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li>Primeras 3 filas: =TOMAR(A1:A10, 3) devuelve A1:A3.<\/li><li>\u00daltimas 2 filas: =TOMAR(A1:A10, -2) devuelve A9:A10.<\/li><li>Primeras 4 filas y primera columna de una tabla: =TOMAR(A1:D20, 4, 1) devuelve A1:A4.<\/li><li>\u00daltimas 3 columnas completas de una tabla: =TOMAR(A1:F10, ALTO(A1:F10), -3) toma todas las filas y solo las 3 \u00faltimas columnas. Aqu\u00ed usamos ALTO para abarcar el total de filas del rango.<\/li><\/ul><p data-empty=\"true\">Tambi\u00e9n funciona con columnas. Si quieres columnas espec\u00edficas, usa el tercer argumento:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li data-empty=\"true\">Dos primeras columnas: =TOMAR(A1:D10, ALTO(A1:D10), 2).<\/li><li data-empty=\"true\">Dos \u00faltimas columnas: =TOMAR(A1:D10, ALTO(A1:D10), -2).<\/li><\/ul><p>Descripci\u00f3n visual r\u00e1pida: imagina una lista en A1:A10 con 10 ventas.<\/p><p>Escribes =TOMAR(A1:A10, 3) en la celda C1. En la \u201ccaptura\u201d, ver\u00edas C1:C3 rellenadas con las tres primeras ventas, el resto de C4:C10 vac\u00edo.<\/p><p>Ahora que ya conoces la sintaxis y el significado de los argumentos de la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel, veamos:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675069\">Ejemplos b\u00e1sicos para principiantes<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878f\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>Veamos casos t\u00edpicos que te ahorran tiempo en tareas diarias utilizando la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel en tus formulas:<\/p><ol class=\"\"><li class=\"\">Tomar las \u00faltimas 2 ventas de una tabla, sup\u00f3n una tabla de ventas en A2:B20, donde A es la fecha y B el importe. Quieres las dos filas m\u00e1s recientes.<\/li><\/ol><ul class=\"\"><li data-empty=\"true\">F\u00f3rmula: =TOMAR(A2:B20, -2)<\/li><li data-empty=\"true\">D\u00f3nde escribirla: en D2, por ejemplo.<\/li><li data-empty=\"true\">Resultado esperado: en D2:E3 ver\u00e1s las dos \u00faltimas filas de la columna A:B, con fecha e importe.<\/li><li data-empty=\"true\">Para copiarla: no hace falta arrastrar. La f\u00f3rmula se \u201cderrama\u201d sola y mantiene el tama\u00f1o correcto aunque la tabla crezca.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"data-empty=\" true\"\"=\"\">Beneficio clave: cada nueva venta que agregues se reflejar\u00e1 en este bloque sin copiar y pegar. Adjunto imagen de ejemplo aqu\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-199af6d82f2\" style=\"\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-65032\" alt=\"Ejemplo Basico #1 - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" data-id=\"65032\" width=\"466\" data-init-width=\"474\" height=\"426\" data-init-height=\"433\" title=\"Ejemplo Basico #1 - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ejemplo-Basico-1-Funcion-TOMAR-en-Excel.png\" data-width=\"466\" data-height=\"426\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 474 \/ 433;\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. Tomar las primeras 4 fechas de un calendario, tienes un calendario en el rango A1:A31 con las fechas del mes.<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li>F\u00f3rmula: =TOMAR(A2:A32, 4)<\/li><li>D\u00f3nde escribirla: en &nbsp;la celda C2.<\/li><li>Resultado esperado: C2:C5 muestra las primeras cuatro fechas del mes.<\/li><li>Si cambias el rango origen, el bloque se actualiza de forma autom\u00e1tica.<\/li><\/ul><p data-empty=\"true\">Descripci\u00f3n visual: piensa en una captura donde C2:C5 muestra 01\/05\/, 02\/05, 03\/05 y 04\/05, alineadas, sin celdas extra.<\/p><p data-empty=\"true\">Consejos r\u00e1pidos:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li data-empty=\"true\"><em><strong>Evita copiar y pegar:<\/strong><\/em> usa TOMAR para vistas din\u00e1micas.<\/li><li data-empty=\"true\"><em><strong>Combina con ALTO y ANCHO:<\/strong><\/em> as\u00ed controlas filas o columnas completas sin contar manualmente.<\/li><li data-empty=\"true\"><em><strong>Usa signos negativos:<\/strong><\/em> toma datos desde el final sin ordenar ni filtrar.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-199af75a2fe\" style=\"\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-65036\" alt=\"Ejemplo Basico #2 - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" data-id=\"65036\" width=\"430\" data-init-width=\"438\" height=\"374\" data-init-height=\"381\" title=\"Ejemplo Basico #2 - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ejemplo-Basico-2-Funcion-TOMAR-en-Excel.png\" data-width=\"430\" data-height=\"374\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 438 \/ 381;\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675070\">Ventajas de usar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591509\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">A continuacion la lista de ventajas&nbsp; de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Ahorra tiempo en reportes din\u00e1micos.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Evita el uso de f\u00f3rmulas largas con FILA o DESREF.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Compatible con rangos din\u00e1micos.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Ideal para an\u00e1lisis r\u00e1pidos (ejemplo: \u00faltimos registros de ventas).<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675071\">Diferencias entre la funci\u00f3n TOMAR y otras funciones similares<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb78\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p style=\"\">A continuacion, voy a compartirte una comparaci\u00f3n de diferencias de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel y otras funciones:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675072\">TOMAR vs FILA<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab62165d\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">Iniciamos con la comparaci\u00f3n de las funciones TOMAR Y FILA:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\" style=\"\">TOMAR devuelve directamente los datos.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">FILA solo devuelve el n\u00famero de la fila, no los valores.<\/li><\/ul><p><em><strong>RESUMEN COMPARATIVO:<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_table tcb-fixed tcb-mobile-table\" data-ct-name=\"Light Green\" data-ct=\"table-37788\" data-element-name=\"Table\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6ae\" data-form-settings=\"__TCB_FORM__{&quot;form_identifier&quot;:&quot;funcion-tomar-en-excel-form-4q7fpt&quot;}__TCB_FORM__\" style=\"\"><table data-rows=\"3\" data-cols=\"3\" class=\"tve_table tcb-fixed tve_table_flat\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6af\"><thead data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><th class=\"tve_table_cell\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab69fd7e\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b1\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b2\"><strong>FUNCION<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/th><th class=\"tve_table_cell\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab69cb8f\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b3\"><strong>PARA QUE SIRVE<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/th><th class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b4\"><strong>DEVUELVE<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"FUNCION\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b6\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b7\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b8\">TOMAR<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"PARA QUE SIRVE\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b9\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b7\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b8\">Extraer parte de un rango (filas\/columnas)<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"DEVUELVE\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6ba\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b7\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b8\">un rango o Matriz.<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"FUNCION\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6bb\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b7\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b8\">FILA<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"PARA QUE SIRVE\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6bc\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b7\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b8\">Saber el n\u00famero de una fila<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"DEVUELVE\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6bd\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b7\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b8\">Un N\u00famero.<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e2921\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">Son funciones completamente diferentes:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\" style=\"\">TOMAR \u2192 manipula rangos y devuelve subconjuntos.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">FILA \u2192 identifica la posici\u00f3n (n\u00famero) de una fila.<\/li><\/ul><p>Bien, ahora veamos:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675073\">TOMAR vs FILTRAR<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e4\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">Iniciamos con la comparaci\u00f3n de las funciones TOMAR Y FILTRAR:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\" style=\"\">TOMAR extrae filas por posici\u00f3n.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">FILTRAR selecciona datos seg\u00fan criterios espec\u00edficos.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"class=\" tve-droppable\"=\"\" style=\"\" \"=\"\"><em><strong>DIFERENCIAS CLAVE:<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_table tcb-fixed tcb-mobile-table\" data-ct-name=\"Light Green\" data-ct=\"table-37788\" data-element-name=\"Table\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d74\" data-form-settings=\"__TCB_FORM__{&quot;form_identifier&quot;:&quot;funcion-tomar-en-excel-form-4q7fpt&quot;}__TCB_FORM__\" style=\"\"><table data-rows=\"6\" data-cols=\"3\" class=\"tve_table tcb-fixed tve_table_flat\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7a\"><thead data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><th class=\"tve_table_cell\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d81\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d85\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d88\"><strong>Caracteristicas<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/th><th class=\"tve_table_cell\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d8c\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d90\"><strong>tomar<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/th><th class=\"tve_table_cell\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7bde66\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d93\"><strong>filtrar<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"Caracteristicas\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9a\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">Tipo de selecci\u00f3n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"tomar\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da5\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da8\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dab\">Por posici\u00f3n (primeras\/\u00faltimas filas\/columnas).<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"filtrar\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750daf\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750db2\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750db5\">Por condici\u00f3n l\u00f3gica<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"Caracteristicas\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7aef46\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dbc\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dc0\">Uso principal<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"tomar\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7aef6e\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dc7\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dca\">Recortar o reducir vistas.<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-th=\"filtrar\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7aef94\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dd1\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dd6\">Extraer datos espec\u00edficos<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7aef4a\" data-th=\"Caracteristicas\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\">\t<p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">Necesita criterio<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7aef72\" data-th=\"tomar\">\n\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\">\t<p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">No.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7aef9a\" data-th=\"filtrar\">\n\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\">\t<p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">Si.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7aef4e\" data-th=\"Caracteristicas\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\">\t<p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">Orden del rango<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7aef76\" data-th=\"tomar\">\n\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\">\t<p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">Importante.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7aef9f\" data-th=\"filtrar\">\n\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\">\t<p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">Indiferente.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750db9\" data-th=\"Caracteristicas\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\">\t<p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">Funciona con columnas<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dc3\" data-th=\"tomar\">\n\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\">\t<p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">si.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dce\" data-th=\"filtrar\">\n\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d9d\">\t<p data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\">S\u00ed (si se especifica en la condici\u00f3n).<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3418\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><em><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo usar cada una?<\/strong><\/em><\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\"><strong><em><\/em>Usa TOMAR<\/strong> cuando solo quieras las primeras o \u00faltimas filas\/columnas.<\/li><li class=\"\"><strong>Usa FILTRAR<\/strong> cuando necesites extraer informaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan un criterio (por ejemplo, valores, texto o fechas espec\u00edficas).<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"class=\" tve-droppable\"\"=\"\">Ahora veamos:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675074\" class=\"\">Ejemplos pr\u00e1cticos de la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d62\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>La funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel brilla cuando manejas listas largas, reportes que cambian a diario o tablas que crecen cada semana.<\/p><p>Te ayuda a extraer lo nuevo, lo importante o una muestra representativa con f\u00f3rmulas simples. En estos ejemplos ver\u00e1s usos reales para an\u00e1lisis de ventas, res\u00famenes de informes y listas din\u00e1micas.<\/p><p>Si quieres complementar tu an\u00e1lisis con res\u00famenes m\u00e1s amplios, puedes combinarlo con t\u00e9cnicas como las <a href=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/es-es\/office\/crear-una-tabla-din%C3%A1mica-para-analizar-datos-de-una-hoja-de-c%C3%A1lculo-a9a84538-bfe9-40a9-a8e9-f99134456576\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">tablas din\u00e1micas de Excel<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675075\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Descarga el Archivo de practica para la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc295\" style=\"\" id=\"descarga\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc296\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc294\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 645.938;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb-resized tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc28d\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tcb-icon-display tcb-local-vars-root\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc28c\" style=\"\" data-link-wrap=\"true\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon tcb-local-vars-root\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" data-id=\"icon-file-excel-solid\" data-name=\"\" style=\"\"><path d=\"M224 136V0H24C10.7 0 0 10.7 0 24v464c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24h336c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V160H248c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm60.1 106.5L224 336l60.1 93.5c5.1 8-.6 18.5-10.1 18.5h-34.9c-4.4 0-8.5-2.4-10.6-6.3C208.9 405.5 192 373 192 373c-6.4 14.8-10 20-36.6 68.8-2.1 3.9-6.1 6.3-10.5 6.3H110c-9.5 0-15.2-10.5-10.1-18.5l60.3-93.5-60.3-93.5c-5.2-8 .6-18.5 10.1-18.5h34.8c4.4 0 8.5 2.4 10.6 6.3 26.1 48.8 20 33.6 36.6 68.5 0 0 6.1-11.7 36.6-68.5 2.1-3.9 6.2-6.3 10.6-6.3H274c9.5-.1 15.2 10.4 10.1 18.4zM384 121.9v6.1H256V0h6.1c6.4 0 12.5 2.5 17 7l97.9 98c4.5 4.5 7 10.6 7 16.9z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc28e\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tcb-icon-display tcb-local-vars-root tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_tve-viewport tve_ea_thrive_animation tve_anim_slide_right\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc297\" style=\"\" data-tcb-events=\"__TCB_EVENT_[{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;tve-viewport&quot;,&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;anim&quot;:&quot;slide_right&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:1},&quot;a&quot;:&quot;thrive_animation&quot;}]_TNEVE_BCT__\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon tcb-local-vars-root\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" data-id=\"icon-hand-point-up-solid\" data-name=\"\" style=\"\"><path d=\"M135.652 0c23.625 0 43.826 20.65 43.826 44.8v99.851c17.048-16.34 49.766-18.346 70.944 6.299 22.829-14.288 53.017-2.147 62.315 16.45C361.878 158.426 384 189.346 384 240c0 2.746-.203 13.276-.195 16 .168 61.971-31.065 76.894-38.315 123.731C343.683 391.404 333.599 400 321.786 400H150.261l-.001-.002c-18.366-.011-35.889-10.607-43.845-28.464C93.421 342.648 57.377 276.122 29.092 264 10.897 256.203.008 242.616 0 224c-.014-34.222 35.098-57.752 66.908-44.119 8.359 3.583 16.67 8.312 24.918 14.153V44.8c0-23.45 20.543-44.8 43.826-44.8zM136 416h192c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24v48c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H136c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24v-48c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24zm168 28c-11.046 0-20 8.954-20 20s8.954 20 20 20 20-8.954 20-20-8.954-20-20-20z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc28f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/go\/practicafunciontomar\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\"><em><strong>Haz clic aqu\u00ed para descargar el archivo Excel<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p style=\"\">Pulsa clic en el enlace de arriba para descargar el archivo de pr\u00e1ctica.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759509225004\">Seleccionar las primeras filas de una tabla<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b06\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">Si ya descargarte el archivo de practica, ubicate en la Hoja llamado Practica y en seguida en la celda A5 escribe la siguiente formula:<\/p><blockquote class=\"\" style=\"\">=TOMAR(Datos!A2:C11,5)<\/blockquote><p style=\"\">Este te devolver\u00e1 las primeras 5 filas del rango de dato en la Hoja llamado Datos.<\/p><p style=\"\"><em><span data-css=\"tve-u-199afe8a03a\" style=\"font-size: 28px !important;\"><strong class=\"\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Nota:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em> Tomar en cuenta el tema de los separadores de argumentos en las formulas de Excel, por lo general en la mayor\u00eda de las PC el Excel tiene como separador la coma (,) o bien el punto y coma (;), puedes ver una explicaci\u00f3n completa en el siguiente enlace - &gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/tipos-de-separadores-en-excel.html\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\" data-css=\"tve-u-199afe90b69\">Ver que tipo de separador utiliza mi Excel&nbsp;<\/a>&lt;&lt;.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-199afe22956\" style=\"\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-65039\" alt=\"Seleccionar las primeras 5 filas de la Tabla - Funcion TOMAR en Excel\" data-id=\"65039\" width=\"592\" data-init-width=\"600\" height=\"229\" data-init-height=\"232\" title=\"Seleccionar las primeras 5 filas de la Tabla\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Seleccionar-las-primeras-5-filas-de-la-Tabla.png\" data-width=\"592\" data-height=\"229\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 600 \/ 232;\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675076\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Tomar las \u00faltimas filas de una matriz<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b06\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">Desde el archivo de practica, ubicate en la Hoja llamado Practica y en seguida en la celda A13 escribe la siguiente formula:<\/p><blockquote class=\"\" style=\"\">=TOMAR(Datos!A2:C11,-5)<\/blockquote><p style=\"\">Este te devolver\u00e1 las ultimas 5 filas del rango de dato en la Hoja llamado Datos.<\/p><p style=\"\">No olvides reemplazar el separador de argumentos.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759509225005\">Ejemplo en listas din\u00e1micas<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b06\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>Desde el archivo de practica, ubicate en la Hoja llamado Practica y en seguida en la celda A21 escribe la siguiente formula:<\/p><blockquote class=\"\">=TOMAR(PRODUCTOS!A2:A200,-10)<\/blockquote><p>Este te devolver\u00e1 las ultimas 10 filas del rango de dato en la Hoja llamado PRODUCTOS.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675077\">Tomar datos de tablas grandes<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7e\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">Trabajar con 100 filas o m\u00e1s no tiene por qu\u00e9 ser pesado. Con la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel puedes centrarte en lo reciente o en lo m\u00e1s \u00fatil para un reporte.<\/p><p style=\"\">Ejemplo pr\u00e1ctico con ventas: tienes una tabla de 200 filas en la Hoja VENTASG, fechas en A y montos en B. Quieres extraer las 10 m\u00e1s recientes en la hoja Practica, a partir de la celda A47:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Si la tabla ya est\u00e1 ordenada por fecha ascendente, usa: =TOMAR(VENTASG!A2:B200, -10).<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Si no est\u00e1 ordenada, ordena por fecha y luego toma: =TOMAR(ORDENAR(VENTASG!A2:B200, 1, 1), -10). Aqu\u00ed ordenas por la primera columna, de menor a mayor.<\/li><\/ul><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">No olvides reemplazar el separador de argumento si es necesario.<\/p><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Para extraer datos con condiciones, combina con FILTRAR y luego aplica TOMAR. Por ejemplo, \u00faltimas 5 ventas mayores a 100 euros:<br>=TOMAR(FILTRAR(A1:B100, B1:B100&gt;100), -5)<\/p><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Sigue estos pasos para montarlo en una hoja nueva sin romper nada:<\/p><ol class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" class=\" class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Crea una hoja nueva, n\u00f3mbrala \u201cReporte\u201d.<\/li><li \"=\"\" class=\" class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">En \u201cReporte\u201d!A1, escribe =TOMAR(A1:B100, -10). Ajusta el rango al origen real de tus datos.<\/li><li \"=\"\" class=\" class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Si necesitas condici\u00f3n, reemplaza por =TOMAR(FILTRAR(A1:B100, B1:B100&gt;100), -5).<\/li><li \"=\"\" class=\" class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Pulsa Enter. Ver\u00e1s el resultado derramado en A1:B10.<\/li><li \"=\"\" class=\" class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Convierte tu rango en tabla (Insertar, Tabla). Usa referencias estructuradas para que el rango crezca solo. Ejemplo: =TOMAR(TablaVentas, -10) o =TOMAR(FILTRAR(TablaVentas, TablaVentas[Importe]&gt;100), -5).<\/li><\/ol><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Ideas de uso en informes reales:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\"><em><strong>Resumen semanal:<\/strong><\/em> toma las \u00faltimas 7 filas y crea un gr\u00e1fico r\u00e1pido.<\/li><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\"><em><strong>Control de inventario:<\/strong><\/em> extrae las 10 \u00faltimas entradas para revisar recepciones recientes.<\/li><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\"><em><strong>Auditor\u00eda:<\/strong><\/em> filtra por importes sospechosos y toma una muestra final.<\/li><\/ul><p =\"\"=\"\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\" \"=\"\">Consejo r\u00e1pido: si tomas columnas espec\u00edficas, combina con el tercer argumento de TOMAR. Por ejemplo, todas las filas y solo la primera columna: =TOMAR(A1:B100, ALTO(A1:B100), 1).<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675078\">Combinaci\u00f3n con funciones como ORDENAR<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac212754\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac212750\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p>Tu puedes combinar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel con la funci\u00f3n ORDENAR, para eso sigue los siguientes pasos:<\/p><p>Desde el archivo de practica, ubicate en la Hoja llamado Practica y en seguida en la celda A35 escribe la siguiente formula:<\/p><blockquote class=\"\">=TOMAR(ORDENAR(VENTAS!A2:C20,3,-1),3)<\/blockquote><p>Este te devolver\u00e1 las 3 filas con mayores valores del rango de dato en la Hoja llamado VENTAS.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675079\">Usar TOMAR con matrices (arrays) din\u00e1micos<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abe622a2\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199abe6229f\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">En Excel 365, la funci\u00f3n TOMAR trabaja con arrays (Matrices) din\u00e1micos que se derraman y se ajustan al tama\u00f1o real de tus datos.&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"\">No necesitas copiar f\u00f3rmulas ni calcular cu\u00e1ntas celdas ocupar\u00e1 el resultado.<\/p><p style=\"\">Esto mejora la productividad en listas vivas, como resultados de ex\u00e1menes, tareas o pedidos.<\/p><p style=\"\">Ejemplo claro: tomar las primeras 5 puntuaciones de un array (Matriz) de resultados en A1:A20.<\/p><p style=\"\">Primeras 5 posiciones tal como est\u00e1n: =TOMAR(A1:A20, 5)<br>Las 5 m\u00e1s altas en orden descendente: =TOMAR(ORDENAR(A1:A20, , -1), 5)<\/p><p style=\"\">Beneficios inmediatos:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Actualizaci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica: agregas una nueva nota y el derrame se adapta.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Menos f\u00f3rmulas auxiliares: una sola f\u00f3rmula produce el bloque final.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Resultados limpios: ideales para paneles y reportes.<\/li><\/ul><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\"><em><strong>Advertencia importante:<\/strong><\/em> la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel solo est\u00e1 disponible en Excel 365 y versiones recientes, en Excel 2019 o anterior no funciona.<\/p><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Como alternativa, puedes replicar parte del comportamiento con las funciones \u00cdNDICE, DESREF y FILA, aunque con m\u00e1s complejidad.<\/p><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Si quieres profundizar en c\u00f3mo se comportan los arrays en 365, revisa esta gu\u00eda de referencia sobre arrays din\u00e1micos en Excel 365.<br><br>Aplicaciones r\u00e1pidas con \u201cfunci\u00f3n TOMAR Excel ejemplos\u201d \u00fatiles:<br><br>Top 5 productos por ventas: =TOMAR(ORDENARPOR(Tabla[Producto], Tabla[Importe], -1), 5)<\/p><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">\u00daltimas 10 incidencias de soporte: =TOMAR(TablaIncidencias, -10)<\/p><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Primeros 3 hitos de un plan: =TOMAR(TablaHitos[Hito], 3)<\/p><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\" style=\"\" tve-droppable\"=\"\">Con estas f\u00f3rmulas tienes res\u00famenes claros, listos para gr\u00e1ficos y paneles, y sin pasos manuales.<br><br><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675081\" class=\"\">Consejos y errores comunes al usar la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac272c4b\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac272c47\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p style=\"\">Antes de combinar la funcion TOMAR con otras funciones, conviene pulir la base.<\/p><p style=\"\">Estos consejos te ayudan a evitar fallos t\u00edpicos y a depurar r\u00e1pido cuando algo no cuadra.<\/p><p style=\"\">Usa ejemplos simples, valida rangos y nombra referencias, dominar\u00e1s TOMAR en poco tiempo.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675082\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa si el rango es mayor que los datos?<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac90311d\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac90311a\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p style=\"\">Cuando se utiliza la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel dentro de tus formulas y Si pides m\u00e1s filas de las que existen, Excel devuelve todo el rango sin error.<\/p><p style=\"\">Ahora veamos:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675083\">Evita estos errores frecuentes con la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230d\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>Los siguientes problemas aparecen a menudo cuando empezamos con =TOMAR(matriz, filas, [columnas]).<\/p><p>Te dejo se\u00f1ales claras y c\u00f3mo corregirlos.<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\"><em><strong>#\u00a1VALOR! por argumentos no v\u00e1lidos: <\/strong><\/em>ocurre si pones texto donde van n\u00fameros o si filas o columnas es 0.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"class=\" tve-droppable\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Ejemplo con error: =TOMAR(A1:D10, 0, 2) devuelve #\u00a1VALOR!.<\/p><p class=\"class=\" tve-droppable\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Soluci\u00f3n: usa un entero distinto de 0. Por ejemplo, =TOMAR(A1:D10, 3, 2).<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\" class=\" tve-droppable\"\"=\"\"><em><strong>Pedir m\u00e1s de lo que hay en el rango:<\/strong><\/em> si filas es mayor que el alto de la matriz o columnas mayor que el ancho, el resultado no coincide con lo esperado.<\/li><\/ul><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\">\u2192 S\u00edntoma: ves celdas vac\u00edas o un bloque desalineado con tu reporte.<\/p><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\">\u2192 Ejemplo con error: =TOMAR(A1:B5, 10) en un rango de 5 filas.<\/p><p \"=\"\" class=\"class=\">\u2192 Correcci\u00f3n simple: ajusta el argumento con ALTO o ANCHO.<\/p><blockquote \"=\"\" class=\"class=\">&nbsp;=TOMAR(A1:B5, MIN(10, ALTO(A1:B5))).<br><\/blockquote><ul class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" class=\" class=\"><em><strong>Confusi\u00f3n con \u00cdNDICE o DESREF:<\/strong><\/em> TOMAR devuelve un bloque, no una sola celda. Si necesitas una celda puntual, usa \u00cdNDICE. Si quieres un subconjunto derramado, usa TOMAR.<\/li><\/ul><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Error t\u00edpico: esperar un \u00fanico valor de =TOMAR(A1:B10, 1, 1).<\/p><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Soluci\u00f3n: para un valor puntual, =\u00cdNDICE(A1:B10, 1, 1). Para el bloque, TOMAR es correcto.<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \"><strong><em>Rango mal definido o columnas mezcladas:<\/em><\/strong> seleccionar encabezados sin querer, incluir filas en blanco o columnas extra causa salidas raras o c\u00e1lculos incorrectos.<\/li><\/ul><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">\u2192 C\u00f3mo detectarlo: el resultado muestra t\u00edtulos o espacios en blanco arriba.<\/p><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Arreglo: redefine el rango real. Por ejemplo, cambia A1:B100 por A2:B100 si A1 tiene encabezados. Mejor a\u00fan, usa una tabla y referencias estructuradas.<\/p><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"><em><strong>Ejemplo de error y su fix paso a paso:<\/strong><\/em><\/p><ul class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \">Escenario: quieres las \u00faltimas 3 filas de A1:B8, pero escribes =TOMAR(A1:B8, 12).<\/li><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \">Resultado: bloque mayor al origen, filas vac\u00edas al final.<\/li><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \">Correcci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida con l\u00edmites: =TOMAR(A1:B8, MIN(12, ALTO(A1:B8))).<\/li><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \">Correcci\u00f3n sem\u00e1ntica si realmente quer\u00edas el final: =TOMAR(A1:B8, -3).<\/li><\/ul><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Si necesitas una gu\u00eda general de errores de f\u00f3rmulas y c\u00f3mo interpretarlos, revisa la referencia oficial de Microsoft sobre fallos frecuentes en Excel en este art\u00edculo: <a href=\"https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/es-es\/office\/c%C3%B3mo-evitar-la-ruptura-de-las-f%C3%B3rmulas-de-excel-8309381d-33e8-42f6-b889-84ef6df1d586\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">C\u00f3mo evitar la ruptura de las f\u00f3rmulas de Excel<\/a>.<\/p><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\"><em><strong>Tips de depuraci\u00f3n r\u00e1pidos:<\/strong><\/em><\/p><ul class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \">Verifica que filas y columnas sean enteros v\u00e1lidos, positivos o negativos seg\u00fan necesites.<\/li><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \">Revisa el rango real con ALTO y ANCHO para ajustar tus argumentos.<\/li><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \">Asegura que no existan celdas bloqueando el derrame alrededor de la f\u00f3rmula.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675084\" class=\"\">Errores de referencia comunes<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac9ff09c\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199ac9ff099\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">A continuacion te dejo los errores de referencia comunes:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Usar TOMAR en rangos no contiguos puede generar errores.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Si combinas con funciones mal configuradas, podr\u00edas obtener #\u00a1REF!.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675085\">Consejos para aprovechar mejor la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aca1d5a9\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aca1d5a6\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\">A continuacion los consejos para que puedas aprovechar mejora la funci\u00f3n tomar en Excel:<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\" style=\"\">\u00dasala junto con ORDENAR y FILTRAR para an\u00e1lisis din\u00e1micos.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">En dashboards, TOMAR permite mostrar siempre los \u00faltimos registros autom\u00e1ticamente.<\/li><li class=\"\" style=\"\">Para rangos que crecen, comb\u00ednala con DESREF o INDICE.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\" id=\"t-1759502675087\">Mejores pr\u00e1cticas para resultados \u00f3ptimos con la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aca5dad8\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aca5dad5\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>Una buena base evita sorpresas en reportes y paneles, aplica estas pr\u00e1cticas y ganar\u00e1s confianza.<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\"><em><strong>Combina TOMAR con SI para salidas seguras:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>\u00datil cuando el rango puede quedarse corto.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"class=\" tve-droppable\"\"=\"\"><em><strong>\u2192 Ejemplo: <\/strong><\/em>si quieres 5 filas, pero el rango tiene menos, devuelve vac\u00edo limpio.<\/p><blockquote class=\"class=\" tve-droppable\"\"=\"\">=SI(ALTO(TablaVentas)&lt;5, \"\", TOMAR(TablaVentas, 5))<br><\/blockquote><ul class=\"\"><li class=\"\"><em><strong>Suma solo lo visible que tomas <\/strong>p<\/em>ara totales de una muestra, usa SUMA junto a TOMAR.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"class=\" tve-droppable\"\"=\"\"><em><strong>Ejemplos \u00fatiles:<\/strong><\/em><\/p><blockquote \"=\"\" class=\"class=\">\u2192 Total de las \u00faltimas 7 ventas: =SUMA(TOMAR(TablaVentas[Importe], -7))<\/blockquote><blockquote \"=\"\" class=\"class=\">\u2192 Total de las primeras 3 categor\u00edas: =SUMA(TOMAR(TablaCat[Unidades], 3))<\/blockquote><ul class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" class=\" class=\"><em><strong>Prueba primero en datos peque\u00f1os&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>Valida con 5 a 10 filas. Comprueba que los signos positivo y negativo devuelven lo esperado. Luego escala a la tabla completa. Esta validaci\u00f3n evita errores en reportes con muchas celdas.<\/li><li \"=\"\" class=\" class=\"><em><strong>Usa nombres de rango o tablas:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>Los nombres mejoran la lectura y reducen errores de rango.<\/li><\/ul><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Ejemplos m\u00e1s claros:<\/p><blockquote \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\"\">=TOMAR(Ventas2024, -10)<br><\/blockquote><blockquote \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\"\">=SUMA(TOMAR(Ventas2024[Importe], 5))<br><\/blockquote><ul class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \"><em><strong>Ajusta argumentos con ALTO y ANCHO&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>Para que la f\u00f3rmula sea a prueba de cambios:<\/li><\/ul><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">\u2192 Primeras N filas sin pasarte: =TOMAR(Rng, MIN(N, ALTO(Rng)))<\/p><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">\u2192 \u00daltimas N columnas: =TOMAR(Rng, ALTO(Rng), -N)<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\" \"><em><strong>Revisa el orden antes de tomar \u201c\u00faltimos\u201d:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em>Si el origen no est\u00e1 ordenado por fecha o por un campo clave, considera aplicar ORDENAR primero:<\/li><\/ul><blockquote \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\"\">=TOMAR(ORDENAR(TablaVentas, 1, 1), -10) si la fecha est\u00e1 en la primera columna.<\/blockquote><ul class=\"\"><li \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\" class=\"\"><blockquote class=\"\"><em><strong>Documenta con comentarios breves:<\/strong><\/em>Anota qu\u00e9 representa N y si buscas primeras o \u00faltimas filas. Ahorrar\u00e1s tiempo cuando vuelvas a esa hoja semanas despu\u00e9s.<\/blockquote><\/li><\/ul><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Con estas pautas, TOMAR se vuelve predecible y claro.<\/p><p \"=\"\" =\"\"=\"\">Practica en rangos peque\u00f1os, verifica el rango y combina con SI o SUMA para an\u00e1lisis m\u00e1s potentes sin f\u00f3rmulas complicadas.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675089\" class=\"\">Preguntas Frecuentes sobre la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199acd953bd\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199acd953b9\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><ol class=\"\"><li class=\"\"><em><strong> \u00bfEn qu\u00e9 versiones de Excel est\u00e1 disponible la funci\u00f3n TOMAR?<\/strong><\/em><br>Disponible en Microsoft 365 y Excel Online, no en versiones anteriores.<\/li><li class=\"\"><em><strong>\u00bfPuedo usar TOMAR en tablas din\u00e1micas?<\/strong><\/em><br>No directamente, pero s\u00ed en rangos que provienen de tablas din\u00e1micas.<\/li><li class=\"\"><em><strong>\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa si uso un n\u00famero negativo en columnas?<\/strong><\/em><br>Excel devuelve las \u00faltimas columnas de la matriz.<\/li><li class=\"\"><em><strong>\u00bfEs posible usar TOMAR con nombres definidos?<\/strong><\/em><br>S\u00ed, puedes aplicarla a rangos con nombre para mayor organizaci\u00f3n.<\/li><li class=\"\"><em><strong>\u00bfTOMAR reemplaza a DESREF?<\/strong><\/em> En muchos casos s\u00ed, porque es m\u00e1s sencilla y menos propensa a errores.<\/li><li class=\"\"><em><strong> \u00bfPuedo usar TOMAR en gr\u00e1ficos?<\/strong><\/em><br>S\u00ed, al aplicarla a la serie de datos, el gr\u00e1fico se actualiza autom\u00e1ticamente.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\" id=\"t-1759502675090\" class=\"\">Conclusi\u00f3n sobre la Funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9d2c84\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9d2c82\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p style=\"\">La funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel es una herramienta poderosa para extraer filas o columnas espec\u00edficas de manera r\u00e1pida y sencilla. Su uso no solo agiliza tareas comunes, sino que tambi\u00e9n mejora la eficiencia en reportes y an\u00e1lisis de datos.<\/p><p style=\"\">Viste ejemplos para primeras y \u00faltimas filas, combinaciones con ORDENAR, FILTRAR, ALTO y ANCHO, y buenas pr\u00e1cticas para evitar errores.<\/p><p style=\"\">Abre tu archivo, prueba con 3 a 10 filas, y valida los signos antes de escalar.<\/p><p style=\"\">Si trabajas con grandes cantidades de informaci\u00f3n en Excel, dominar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR te permitir\u00e1 ahorrar tiempo y mantener tus hojas mucho m\u00e1s din\u00e1micas y automatizadas.<\/p><p style=\"\">\u00bfQue tal te pareci\u00f3 el articulo de hoy \"C\u00f3mo usar la funci\u00f3n TOMAR en Excel: gu\u00eda con ejemplos (Excel 365) \"? \u00bfTe gusto?<\/p><p style=\"\">Si te gusto, te invito a compartirlo con tus amigos por correo electr\u00f3nico, WhatsApp o bien por <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AplicaExceContable\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">Facebook<\/a>, a continuaci\u00f3n te dejo un bot\u00f3n para que puedas compartirlo:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"tcb-clear\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9dc84d\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_social_custom thrv_social\" data-counts=\"\" data-min_shares=\"0\" data-device-config=\"{&quot;desktop&quot;:{&quot;isFullWidth&quot;:&quot;0&quot;},&quot;tablet&quot;:{},&quot;mobile&quot;:{&quot;button_type&quot;:&quot;tve_social_ib&quot;,&quot;showCount&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}}\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9dc84c\" style=\"\">\n<div class=\"tve_social_items tve_social_custom tve-prevent-content-edit tve_style_6 tve_social_itb\">\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_s_item tve_s_fb_share tve_share_item\" data-s=\"fb_share\" data-href=\"{tcb_post_url}\" data-label=\"Compartir\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"tve_s_link\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_s_icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 264 512\" data-id=\"icon-fb\" data-name=\"\">\n            <path d=\"M76.7 512V283H0v-91h76.7v-71.7C76.7 42.4 124.3 0 193.8 0c33.3 0 61.9 2.5 70.2 3.6V85h-48.2c-37.8 0-45.1 18-45.1 44.3V192H256l-11.7 91h-73.6v229\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tve_s_text\">Compartir<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tve_s_count\" wfd-invisible=\"true\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_s_item tve_s_pin_share tve_share_item\" data-s=\"pin_share\" data-href=\"{tcb_post_url}\" data-label=\"Pin\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"tve_s_link\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_s_icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" data-id=\"icon-pin\" data-name=\"\">\n            <path d=\"M204 6.5C101.4 6.5 0 74.9 0 185.6 0 256 39.6 296 63.6 296c9.9 0 15.6-27.6 15.6-35.4 0-9.3-23.7-29.1-23.7-67.8 0-80.4 61.2-137.4 140.4-137.4 68.1 0 118.5 38.7 118.5 109.8 0 53.1-21.3 152.7-90.3 152.7-24.9 0-46.2-18-46.2-43.8 0-37.8 26.4-74.4 26.4-113.4 0-66.2-93.9-54.2-93.9 25.8 0 16.8 2.1 35.4 9.6 50.7-13.8 59.4-42 147.9-42 209.1 0 18.9 2.7 37.5 4.5 56.4 3.4 3.8 1.7 3.4 6.9 1.5 50.4-69 48.6-82.5 71.4-172.8 12.3 23.4 44.1 36 69.3 36 106.2 0 153.9-103.5 153.9-196.8C384 71.3 298.2 6.5 204 6.5z\"><\/path>\n        <\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tve_s_text\">Pin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"tve_s_count\" wfd-invisible=\"true\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8bf\" style=\"\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element tcb-highlight-added\">\t<p style=\"\">Cualquier duda o pregunta, puedes escribirme directamente en la<span style=\"--tcb-text-highlight-color: rgb(237, 243, 13) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c0\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#comentario\" class=\"tve-jump-scroll\" style=\"outline: none;\"><span style=\"--tcb-text-highlight-color: rgb(237, 243, 13) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c1\">secci\u00f3n de comentarios<\/span><\/a>, en la <a href=\"https:\/\/aplicaexcelcontable.com\/blog\/contacto\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\"><span style=\"--tcb-text-highlight-color: rgb(231, 100, 224) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c2\" data-text-highlight=\"bubble\">pagina del chat<\/span><\/a>, directamente en <span style=\"--tcb-text-highlight-color: rgb(30, 184, 76) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c3\">whatsapp<\/span> o bien al correo electr\u00f3nico rogerperez@aplicaexcelcontable.com.<span style=\"--tcb-text-highlight-color: transparent !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c4\"><\/span><\/p><p style=\"\">Te saluda,<span style=\"--tcb-text-highlight-color: transparent !important;\"><\/span><\/p><p style=\"\"><strong>Roger Perez \u2013 Aplica Excel Contable<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","tve_custom_css":"@import url(\"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Noto+Sans:400,700&subset=latin\");@media (min-width: 300px){.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-186df1bf84d\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper { width: calc(100% + 0px); }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-186df1bf84d\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n+2) { margin-top: 50px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-186df1bf84d\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n+2)) { margin-top: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-186df1bf84d\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n)) { margin-right: 30px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-186df1bf84d\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n) { margin-right: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-18703fb75db\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper { width: calc(33.3333% - 13.3333px); }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-18703fb75db\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n+4) { margin-top: 20px 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:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8be\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8bf\"] { margin-top: 20px !important; margin-bottom: 20px !important; padding: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c0\"] { --tcb-text-highlight-color: rgb(237,243,13) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c1\"] { --tcb-text-highlight-color: rgb(237,243,13) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c2\"] { --tve-highlight-background: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20314%20114%22%20preserveAspectRatio%3D'none'%3E%0A%09%09%09%09%09%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M149.412%202.398C98.053%204.579%2074.996%207.562%2053.903%2014.754%2028.892%2023.283%208.503%2040.617%202.929%2058.09c-4.148%2013.004-.464%2026.402%2010.207%2037.118%205.664%205.687%2015.228%2012.328%2021.753%2015.104%202.939%201.25%208.598%202.708%2010.559%202.72%201.16.008%201.111-.129-.909-2.543-2.554-3.05-4.753-7.567-4.761-9.775-.008-2.502%202.482-6.937%204.862-8.661%205.613-4.066%2020.333-6.115%2050.607-7.046%2012.81-.394%2019.622.068%2047.623%203.231%2057%206.439%2066.925%207.222%2091.845%207.248%2016.516.016%2020.951-.139%2026.167-.919%2020.12-3.007%2032.633-8.401%2041.489-17.883%206.859-7.344%2010.154-16.516%2010.254-28.537.032-3.902-.231-7.704-.651-9.42-5.257-21.464-31.961-33.668-80.137-36.622-11.85-.727-62.651-.546-82.425.293%22%2F%3E%0A%09%09%09%09%3C%2Fsvg%3E\"); --tcb-text-highlight-color: #2ABB61 !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c3\"] { --tcb-text-highlight-color: rgb(30,184,76) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9ea8c4\"] { --tcb-text-highlight-color: transparent !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6488\"] { --tve-toc-indent: 31px; float: none; --tcb-local-color-e7784: var(--tcb-local-color-cd122); --tcb-local-color-6a2a6: rgb(231,233,231); max-width: 1080px; padding: 8px !important; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; --tcb-local-color-cd122: var(--tcb-skin-color-0) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648a\"] { box-shadow: none; overflow: hidden; --tve-applied-box-shadow: none; border-radius: 6px !important; border-top: none !important; background-color: var(--tcb-local-color-cd122) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-local-color-cd122) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648d\"] { overflow: auto; padding: 20px !important; margin: 0px !important; z-index: 1 !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] { text-align: center; --tve-text-transform: uppercase; --tve-font-size: 16px; --tve-letter-spacing: 4px; overflow: auto; --tve-color: rgb(255,255,255); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(255,255,255); --tve-line-height: 1.1em; padding: 18px !important; margin: 0px !important; z-index: 1 !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] > .tve-content-box-background { border: none !important; --tve-applied-border: none !important; }:not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] > .tve-content-box-background { background-color: var(--tcb-local-color-cd122) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: var$(--tcb-local-color-cd122) !important; }:not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] p, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] li, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] address, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] label, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h1, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h2, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h3, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h4, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h5, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(255,255,255)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(255,255,255)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(255,255,255); }:not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] p, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] li, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] address, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .tve-toc-title[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,16px); line-height: var(--tve-line-height,1.1em); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] p, [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] li, [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] blockquote, [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] address, [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] .tcb-plain-text, [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] label { letter-spacing: var(--tve-letter-spacing,4px); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] p, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] li, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] address, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] label, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h1, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h2, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h3, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h4, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h5, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648b\"] h6 { text-transform: var(--tve-text-transform,uppercase); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6489\"] .tve_sep { background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg version='1.1' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' xmlns:xlink='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink' x='0px' y='0px' viewBox='0 0 9 3' style='enable-background:new 0 0 9 3;' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Ccircle fill='rgba(0,0,0,0.12)' cx='4.5' cy='1.5' r='1.5'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\"); --tve-applied-background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg version='1.1' xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' xmlns:xlink='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink' x='0px' y='0px' viewBox='0 0 9 3' style='enable-background:new 0 0 9 3;' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Ccircle fill='rgba(0,0,0,0.12)' cx='4.5' cy='1.5' r='1.5'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\"); background-size: 4px 4px; background-position: center top; width: 4px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648e\"] { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; --tve-applied-background-color: rgb(255,255,255) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648e\"] { clip-path: url(\"#clip-top-291d438d4bbf9\"); -webkit-clip-path: url(\"#clip-top-291d438d4bbf9\");  overflow: hidden; box-shadow: none; --tve-applied-box-shadow: none; border-radius: 10px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"] { font-size: 16px; width: 16px; height: 16px; --tve-icon-size: 16px; margin-top: 8px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6490\"] > :first-child { color: var(--tcb-local-color-cd122); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tcb-local-color-cd122); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"] { font-size: 8px; width: 8px; height: 8px; --tve-icon-size: 8px; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6494\"] > :first-child { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); --tve-applied-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6494\"] { font-size: 8px; width: 8px; height: 8px; --tve-icon-size: 8px; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6492\"] > :first-child { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); --tve-applied-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\"] { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); --tve-font-size: 20px; color: var(--tve-color,rgb(0,0,0)); --tve-color: rgb(0,0,0); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(0,0,0); font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-regular-weight,normal)); --tve-font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal); font-family: var(--tve-font-family,inherit); --tve-font-family: inherit; border-radius: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: var(--tve-line-height,1.6em); --tve-line-height: 1.6em; padding: 1px !important; margin: 4px 0px !important; background-image: none !important; --tve-applied-background-image: none !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\"].tve-state-expanded { color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-local-color-e7784)); --tve-color: var(--tcb-local-color-e7784); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-local-color-e7784); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f648f\"]:hover { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(0,0,0)) !important; --tve-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important; --tcb-applied-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important; font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-regular-weight,normal)) !important; --tve-font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\"] { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,18px); --tve-font-size: 18px; color: var(--tve-color,rgb(95,95,95)); --tve-color: rgb(95,95,95); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(95,95,95); font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-regular-weight,normal)); --tve-font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal); font-family: var(--tve-font-family,inherit); --tve-font-family: inherit; line-height: var(--tve-line-height,1.6em); --tve-line-height: 1.6em; padding-top: 5px !important; padding-bottom: 5px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\"]:hover { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(0,0,0)) !important; --tve-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important; --tcb-applied-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important; font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-regular-weight,normal)) !important; --tve-font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6491\"].tve-state-expanded { color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-local-color-e7784)); --tve-color: var(--tcb-local-color-e7784); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-local-color-e7784); font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-regular-weight,normal)); --tve-font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6493\"] { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,18px); --tve-font-size: 18px; color: var(--tve-color,rgb(95,95,95)); --tve-color: rgb(95,95,95); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(95,95,95); font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-regular-weight,normal)); --tve-font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal); font-family: var(--tve-font-family,inherit); --tve-font-family: inherit; line-height: var(--tve-line-height,1.6em); --tve-line-height: 1.6em; padding-top: 5px !important; padding-bottom: 5px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6493\"]:hover { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(0,0,0)) !important; --tve-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important; --tcb-applied-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important; font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-regular-weight,normal)) !important; --tve-font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aa9f6493\"].tve-state-expanded { color: var(--tve-color,var(--tcb-local-color-e7784)); --tve-color: var(--tcb-local-color-e7784); --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-local-color-e7784); font-weight: var(--tve-font-weight,var(--g-regular-weight,normal)); --tve-font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal); }[data-css=\"tve-u-173dc82388f\"] { padding: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-173dc824915\"] { padding: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-173dc8252a4\"] { padding: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aac806cd\"] { width: 141px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aac8eaa4\"] { max-width: 15.5%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aac8eaa9\"] { max-width: 84.5%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aac979fc\"] { padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aac999e8\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aaea28b9\"] { width: 630px; border: 4px solid rgba(9, 0, 0, 0.85); --tve-applied-border: 4px solid rgba(9,0,0,0.85); --tve-border-width: 4px; --tve-border-radius: 60px; border-radius: 60px; --tve-alignment: center; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; float: none; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efea\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199aaf9efed\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6c8\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab02b6cc\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3ad\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab06e3b1\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878b\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab0e878f\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591506\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab591509\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb75\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab5bbb78\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab621659\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab62165d\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6af\"] { border: 28px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6ae\"] .tve_table td, [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6ae\"] .tve_table th { padding: 18px; text-align: center; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6ae\"] > .tve_table > thead > tr > th { background-color: rgb(216, 238, 201); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6ae\"] > .tve_table > tbody > tr:nth-child(2n) > td { background-color: rgb(234, 245, 221); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6af\"] > thead > tr > th { border: 28px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] p, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] li, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] address, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] label, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] h1, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] h2, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] h3, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] h4, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] h5, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b0\"] h6 { color: rgb(131, 173, 118); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b2\"] { letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-size: 15px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b2\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b3\"] { letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase !important; font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b4\"] { letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase !important; font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b8\"] { font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; text-transform: capitalize !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] p, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] li, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] address, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] label, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] h1, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] h2, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] h3, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] h4, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] h5, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b5\"] h6 { color: rgb(26, 26, 26); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b8\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b3\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6b4\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6ae\"] > .tve_table > tbody > tr > td { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab69cb8f\"] { width: 220px; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab69fd7e\"] { width: 169px; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e291d\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab6e2921\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab65d6ae\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e0\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7371e4\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d74\"] .tve_table td, [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d74\"] .tve_table th { padding: 18px; text-align: center; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d74\"] > .tve_table > thead > tr > th { background-color: rgb(216, 238, 201); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d74\"] > .tve_table > tbody > tr:nth-child(2n) > td { background-color: rgb(234, 245, 221); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d74\"] > .tve_table > tbody > tr > td { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d74\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7a\"] { border: 28px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7a\"] > thead > tr > th { border: 28px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] p, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] li, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] address, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] label, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] h1, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] h2, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] h3, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] h4, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] h5, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d7e\"] h6 { color: rgb(131, 173, 118); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d81\"] { width: 238px; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d88\"] { letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; font-size: 15px !important; text-transform: uppercase !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d88\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d8c\"] { width: 213px; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d90\"] { letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase !important; font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d90\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d93\"] { letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase !important; font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d93\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] p, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] li, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] address, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] label, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] h1, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] h2, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] h3, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] h4, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] h5, :not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750d97\"] h6 { color: rgb(26, 26, 26); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\"] { font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; text-transform: capitalize !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750da1\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dab\"] { font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; text-transform: capitalize !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dab\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750db5\"] { font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; text-transform: capitalize !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750db5\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dc0\"] { font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; text-transform: capitalize !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dc0\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dca\"] { font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; text-transform: capitalize !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dca\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dd6\"] { font-size: 15px !important; font-family: \"Noto Sans\" !important; font-weight: 400 !important; text-transform: capitalize !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab750dd6\"] strong { font-weight: 700 !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7bde66\"] { width: 186px; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3415\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab7e3418\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; padding-top: 10px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d5e\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab934d62\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(7,0,0)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(7,0,0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7b\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ab98da7e\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc28c\"] { font-size: 84px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; --tcb-local-color-icon: rgb(4,228,38); --tcb-local-color-var: rgb(4,228,38); --tve-icon-size: 84px; --tcb-icon-rotation-angle: -22deg; width: 84px; height: 84px; margin-top: 20px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc28c\"] > :first-child { color: rgb(4, 228, 38); --tve-applied-color: rgb(4,228,38); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc28d\"] { max-width: 18.1%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc28e\"] { max-width: 81.9%; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc28f\"] { font-size: 21px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] label, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] h1, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] h2, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] h3, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] h4, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] h5, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] h6 { color: var(--tve-color,rgb(0,3,6)); --tve-applied-color: var$(--tve-color,rgb(0,3,6)); --tcb-applied-color: rgb(0,3,6); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] { --tve-color: rgb(0,3,6); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(0,3,6); text-align: justify; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc290\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 9px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc294\"] { margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc295\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; padding-bottom: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 20px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc296\"] { --tve-border-width: 6px; --tve-border-radius: 60px; border-radius: 60px; overflow: hidden; border: 6px dashed rgb(234, 194, 13) !important; --tve-applied-border: 6px dashed rgb(234,194,13) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc297\"] { font-size: 60px; --tcb-local-color-icon: rgb(227,12,38); --tcb-local-color-var: rgb(227,12,38); --tve-icon-size: 60px; float: none; z-index: 3; position: relative; --tve-alignment: center; --tcb-icon-rotation-angle: -136deg; margin: 0px auto !important; padding-top: 0px !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdcc297\"] > :first-child { color: rgb(227, 12, 38); --tve-applied-color: rgb(227,12,38); }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199abdd1b03\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); 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}[data-css=\"tve-u-199ac90311a\"] p { padding: 0px 0px 11px !important; margin: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ac90311d\"] { margin-top: 0px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] blockquote, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] address, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] .tcb-plain-text, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] label { font-size: var(--tve-font-size,20px); }[data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] { --tve-font-size: 20px; --tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); --tve-applied---tve-color: rgb(7,0,0); text-align: justify; }:not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] p, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] li, :not(#tve) .thrv-content-box [data-css=\"tve-u-199ac92230a\"] 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